Hazrat Idris (A.S)
Hazrat Adam Alaihis Salam ki wafat ke baad zameen par ek andhera chha gaya tha. Lekin Adam Alaihis Salam ne apne baad ek aisa silsila chhoda tha jo qayamat tak chalta rahega. Woh silsila tha nabuwwat ka silsila. Woh silsila tha hidayat ka silsila. Woh silsila tha Allah ke paigham ka silsila. Sheesh Alaihis Salam ke baad Anoush aaye, Anoush ke baad Qainan aaye, Qainan ke baad Mahlabeel aaye, Mahlabeel ke baad Yared aaye. Aur phir Yared ke ghar mein ek aisa beta paida hua jiska naam Idris tha.
Naam, Nasab Aur Wiladat-e-Ba-Sa'adat
Idris Alaihis Salam ka asal naam Akhnukh tha. Kuch riwayaton mein unhe Hurmus bhi kaha gaya hai. Unhe Idris isliye kaha gaya ke woh bahut zyada padhte thay, bahut zyada seekhte thay, Allah ki kitabon ka mutala karte thay. Idris ka matlab hai woh jo bahut zyada dars le, bahut zyada ilm hasil kare. Unka nasab yun tha: Idris bin Yared bin Mahlabeel bin Qainan bin Anoush bin Sheesh bin Adam Alaihis Salam. Yani woh Adam Alaihis Salam ki chhati nasal mein aate thay. Woh Hazrat Sheesh Alaihis Salam ke baad zameen par Allah ke Nabi thay. Woh Hazrat Nuh Alaihis Salam ke dada thay.
Idris Alaihis Salam ki paidaish ka waqt bahut ahem tha. Woh waqt tha jab zameen par log Allah ko bhoolne lage thay. Woh waqt tha jab log buton ki ibadat karne lage thay. Woh waqt tha jab log zameen par fasad phailane lage thay. Woh waqt tha jab log khoon bahane lage thay. Sheesh Alaihis Salam ki nasal mein kuch log nek thay, lekin Qabil ki nasal mein zyada tar log bad thay. Yeh bad log zameen par apni badi badi imaratein banate thay, mehal banate thay, aur Allah ko bhool chuke thay. Isi daur mein Allah ne Idris Alaihis Salam ko nabuwwat ata ki.
Riwayaton mein hai ke Idris Alaihis Salam ki paidaish Memphis, Misr mein hui. Kuch riwayaton mein Babil ke ilaqe ka zikr hai. Lekin asal yeh hai ke Allah hi behtar janta hai ke unki paidaish kahan hui. Unki walida ka naam Ashoot tha. Woh bachpan se hi dusron se alag thay. Woh khelne koodne ke bajaye Allah ka zikr karte, Allah ki ibadat karte, Allah ki kitabon ka mutala karte. Woh Hazrat Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hazrat Sheesh Alaihis Salam ki saheefon ko parhte thay. Woh unke hukumon ko yaad karte thay. Woh unhe amal mein utarte thay.
Nabuwwat Aur Tees Saheefon Ka Nuzool
Jab Idris Alaihis Salam bade hue, to Allah Taala ne unhe nabuwwat ata ki. Unhe apni qaum ki taraf bheja. Unhe hukum diya ke woh apni qaum ko Allah ki taraf bulayein. Unho ne apni qaum ko bataya ke Allah ek hai. Unho ne unhe bataya ke Iblis unka dushman hai. Unho ne unhe bataya ke qayamat ka din aane wala hai. Unho ne unhe bataya ke jannat aur jahannam haq hain. Unho ne unhe neki ki taraf bulaya. Unho ne unhe gunahon se roka.
Allah Taala ne Idris Alaihis Salam par tees saheefay nazil farmaye. Kuch riwayaton mein pachas saheefon ka zikr hai. Yeh woh sahifay thay jin mein Allah ka hukum tha, Allah ki hidayat thi, Allah ka paigham tha. Idris Alaihis Salam ne un saheefon ko apni qaum tak pohnchaya. Unho ne unhe parh kar sunaya. Unho ne unhe samjhaya. Unho ne unhe amal karne ki taufeeq di.
Idris Alaihis Salam Ki Ibadat Aur Taqwa
Idris Alaihis Salam bahut zyada ibadat karte thay. Riwayaton mein hai ke woh raat din Allah ki ibadat mein mashgool rehte. Woh rozay rakhte, namaz padhte, Allah ka zikr karte. Wahb bin Munabbih ne kaha ke Idris Alaihis Salam har din utni ibadat karte jitni unke zamane ke tamam log mil kar karte thay. Farishte unki ibadat dekh kar hairan rehte thay. Malaikul Maut unse milne ka shauq rakhte thay.
Pehle Qalam Se Likhne Wale Aur Ilm-o-Hunar Ke Ustaad
Idris Alaihis Salam ko Allah Taala ne bahut si cheezon ka ilm ata kiya. Woh insan the jo sab se pehle qalam se likhne lage. Woh sab se pehle kapre silne lage. Woh sab se pehle sitara shanasi seekhe. Woh sab se pehle hisab seekhe. Woh sab se pehle zameen ko naapna seekhe. Allah ne unhe yeh sab ilm ata kiya taake woh apni qaum ko sikha sakein, taake woh zameen ko abad kar sakein, taake woh apni zindagi asaan bana sakein.
Sahih Muslim mein Hadees-e-Mubarak ke mutabiq ret par lakeerein kheenchne wale nabi ka zikr aata hai. Idris Alaihis Salam ne apni qaum ko bahut kuch sikhaya. Unho ne unhe kheti karna sikhaya, darakht lagana sikhaya, ghar banana sikhaya, kapre banana sikhaya, shehar basana sikhaya. Unho ne unhe sikhaya ke kaise zameen ko naapna hai, kaise imaratein banani hain, kaise nehrein khodni hain. Unho ne unhe sikhaya ke kaise sitara shanasi se raasta dhoondna hai, kaise hisab se cheezein tolna hain. Woh apni qaum ke liye ek ustaad thay, ek rehnuma thay, ek nabi thay.
Shehar Basana Aur Chaar Hakim Muqarrar Karna
Idris Alaihis Salam ne apni qaum ke logon ko jama kiya aur unhe shehar basane ke usool sikhaye. Unho ne har tabqe ke logon ko alag alag jama kiya aur unhe hukum diye. Jab woh log seekh gaye aur mahir ho gaye, to woh apne apne qabeelon mein wapas gaye aur wahan shehar basane lage. Riwayaton mein hai ke Idris Alaihis Salam ne ek sau assi (180) se zyada shehar basaye.
Unho ne zameen ko chaar hisson mein taqseem kiya aur har hisse par ek hakim muqarrar kiya. Pehle chaar hakim thay: Ilawus, Zous, Isqalibus, aur Zous Amun. Unho ne har hakim ko hukum diya ke woh insaf se hukum chalaye, logon par zulm na kare, unhe Allah ka hukum sikhaye, aur unhe neki ki taraf bulaye. Yeh shehar aabad hote gaye, log seekhte gaye, aur Allah ka deen phailta gaya.
Qaum Ka Inkar Aur Misr Ki Taraf Hijrat
Idris Alaihis Salam apni qaum ko Allah ki taraf bulate rahe. Woh unhe samjhate rahe ke Allah ek hai, uske siwa koi ibadat ke laayeq nahi. Woh unhe batate rahe ke Iblis unka dushman hai, uski pairwi na karo. Woh unhe batate rahe ke qayamat ka din aane wala hai, jannat aur jahannam haq hain. Woh unhe neki ki taraf bulate rahe, unhe gunahon se rokte rahe.
Lekin unki qaum ke zyada tar log unki baat nahi maante thay. Woh unka mazaq udate thay. Woh unhe pagal kehte thay. Woh unhe jhoota kehte thay. Woh unki tableegh mein rukawat daalte thay. Sirf thode se log un par iman laate thay, jo Allah ki hidayat ke talabgar thay.
Idris Alaihis Salam ne dekha ke unki qaum din ba din badti ja rahi hai. Woh Allah ko bhool chuki hai. Woh buton ki ibadat kar rahi hai. Woh zameen par fasad phaila rahi hai. Woh khoon baha rahi hai. To unhone faisla kiya ke woh apni qaum ko chhod kar kisi aur jagah chale jayenge jahan woh Allah ki ibadat kar saken, jahan woh apne Rab ka paigham phaila saken. Allah Taala ne unhe hukum diya ke woh Misr ki taraf hijrat karen. Woh apne kuch iman lanay walon ke saath Misr ki taraf rawana ho gaye.
Misr Mein Dawat Aur Tameer Ka Kaam
Misr pahunch kar Idris Alaihis Salam ne dekha ke yeh ek nayi zameen hai, ek nayi jagah hai. Yahan ke log bhi Allah ko nahi jante thay. Yahan ke log bhi buton ki ibadat karte thay. Lekin Idris Alaihis Salam ne himmat nahi hari. Unho ne yahan bhi Allah ka paigham phailana shuru kiya. Unho ne yahan ke logon ko Allah ki wahdaniyat ka paigham sunaya. Unho ne unhe bataya ke Allah ek hai, uske siwa koi ibadat ke laayeq nahi. Unho ne unhe bataya ke Iblis unka dushman hai. Unho ne unhe bataya ke qayamat ka din aane wala hai. Unho ne unhe jannat aur jahannam ki khabar di.
Idris Alaihis Salam ne Misr mein apni qaum ke liye shehar basane shuru kiye. Unho ne logon ko jama kiya aur unhe shehar basane ke usool sikhaye. Unho ne har tabqe ke logon ko alag alag jama kiya aur unhe hukum diye. Unho ne unhe sikhaya ke kaise ghar banane hain, kaise sarakein banani hain, kaise nehrein khodni hain, kaise kheti karni hai, kaise darakht lagane hain. Unho ne unhe sikhaya ke kaise kapre banane hain, kaise silne hain, kaise dhone hain. Unho ne unhe sikhaya ke kaise likhna hai, kaise parhna hai, kaise hisab karna hai, kaise tolna hai. Unho ne unhe sikhaya ke kaise sitara shanasi se raasta dhoondna hai, kaise safar karna hai, kaise tijarat karni hai.
Quran Majeed Mein Idris Alaihis Salam Ka Buland Maqam
Idris Alaihis Salam bahut zyada ibadat karte thay. Woh raat din Allah ki ibadat mein mashgool rehte. Woh rozay rakhte, namaz padhte, Allah ka zikr karte. Unki ibadat ki wajah se Allah Taala ne unhe buland maqam ata kiya. Allah Taala ne Quran Majeed mein farmaya:
Yeh buland maqam kya tha? Iska zikr hadees mein aata hai. Sahih Muslim mein Hazrat Anas bin Malik radiyallahu anh se riwayat hai ke Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne farmaya:
Yeh hadees batati hai ke Idris Alaihis Salam chauthay aasman par hain. Allah ne unhe zinda utha liya tha. Woh wahan apni ibadat mein mashgool hain. Kuch mufassireen kehte hain ke unhe uthaya gaya, maut nahi di gayi. Kuch kehte hain ke unhe maut di gayi aur phir uthaya gaya. Lekin asal yeh hai ke Allah hi behtar janta hai. Jo Quran aur hadees se sabit hai woh yeh hai ke unka maqam buland hai, woh chauthay aasman par hain, aur woh Allah ke mukhlis bandon mein se hain.
Malaikul Maut Aur Jannat Ki Khushbu Ka Waqia
Riwayaton mein hai ke jab Idris Alaihis Salam ka waqt aaya, to Allah Taala ne unhe apni taraf utha liya. Malaikul Maut unke paas aaye. Unho ne unse kaha: “Aye Idris, tumhari umar poori ho chuki hai. Ab tumhe apne Rab ki taraf lautna hai.”
Idris Alaihis Salam ne kaha: “Aye Malaikul Maut, mujhe ek aakhri khwahish hai. Main chahta hoon ke mujhe jannat ki khushbu sunghayi jaye, taake main apne Rab ki neamaton ko mehsoos kar sakoon.”
Malaikul Maut ne Allah se ijazat li. Unhe jannat ki khushbu sunghayi gayi. Idris Alaihis Salam us khushbu se behosh ho gaye. Jab unhe hosh aaya, to unhone kaha: “Aye Malaikul Maut, ab mujhe jannat dikhao, taake main apni aankhon se woh maqam dekh sakoon jahan Allah ke nek bande jayenge.”
Malaikul Maut ne Allah se ijazat li. Unhe jannat dikhayi gayi. Idris Alaihis Salam ne jannat ko dekha. Unho ne dekha ke wahan har neamat hai, har rahat hai, har sukoon hai. Unho ne dekha ke wahan koi dukh nahi, koi takleef nahi, koi maut nahi. Unho ne dekha ke wahan Allah ke mukhlis bande hamesha rahenge.
Phir Idris Alaihis Salam ne kaha: “Aye Malaikul Maut, ab mujhe jannat mein daakhil kar do, taake main wahan hamesha rahoon.”
Malaikul Maut ne kaha: “Yeh to Allah ke hukum ke bina nahi ho sakta. Main tumhe jannat mein daakhil nahi kar sakta. Main sirf tumhari rooh qabz kar sakta hoon.”
Idris Alaihis Salam ne kaha: “Achha, to meri rooh qabz kar lo.” Malaikul Maut ne unki rooh qabz kar li. Idris Alaihis Salam wahan se rawaana ho gaye. Unhe chauthay aasman par le jaya gaya. Wahan unka maqam bana. Wahan woh apne Rab ki ibadat mein mashgool hain. Wahan woh qayamat tak rahenge. Yeh Allah ka fazl tha un par, unki ibadat ki wajah se, unki taqwa ki wajah se, unki mukhlisi ki wajah se.
Nasal-e-Mubarak Aur Hazrat Nuh Alaihis Salam
Idris Alaihis Salam ki nasal aage chali. Unke beton mein Sabi paida hue. Sabi ke baad unke bete Yafith paida hue. Yafith ke baad unke bete Nuh Alaihis Salam paida hue. Nuh Alaihis Salam woh Nabi thay jinhe Allah ne tufan wala waqia dikhaya. Woh Idris Alaihis Salam ke pote thay. Woh apne dada ki wasiyat ke waris thay. Woh apne dada ka deen aage le kar gaye.
Yeh tha Hazrat Idris Alaihis Salam ka mukammal waqia. Unki paidaish se le kar unki nabuwwat tak. Unki tableegh se le kar unki hijrat tak. Unke shehar basane se le kar unki ibadat tak. Unke buland maqam se le kar unki wafat tak. Unki nasal se le kar unke pote Nuh Alaihis Salam tak. Yeh ek aisi kahani hai jo humein sikhati hai ke ilm kitni badi neamat hai, mehnat kitni badi ibadat hai, taqwa kitna bada maqam hai, aur Allah apne mukhlis bandon ko kaise buland maqam ata karta hai.
Sawal Jawab (FAQ)
Jawab: Hazrat Idris (A.S) ka asal naam Akhnukh tha, aur zyada dars o ilm hasil karne ki wajah se unka laqab Idris pada.
Jawab: Mashhoor riwayaton ke mutabiq Hazrat Idris (Alaihis Salam) sabse pehle qalam se likhne aur kapde silne wale shakhs hain.
Jawab: Riwayaton ke mutabiq unhone 180 se zyada shehar basaye aur zameen ko 4 hisson mein taqseem karke 4 adil hakim muqarrar kiye thay.
Jawab: Sahih Muslim ki riwayat ke mutabiq Huzoor ﷺ ki mulaqat chauthe (4th) aasman par Hazrat Idris (A.S) se hui thi.