Qasas-ul-Anbiya ﷽

Hazrat Adam (A.S)

Allah Ta'ala ne apni azmat aur hikmat se ek faisla kiya jo zameen aur aasman ke liye ek nayi ibtida tha. Us waqt farishte noor se banaye gaye thay, woh har waqt Allah ki tasbeeh aur ibadat mein mashgool rehte thay. Unhe maloom nahi tha ke Allah zameen par ek aisi makhlooq banane wala hai jo zameen ko abad karegi, hukum chalayegi, aur us mein khalifa hogi. Phir Allah ne farishton ko ittila di aur farmaya: “Main zameen mein ek khalifa banane wala hoon.”

Yeh sun kar farishton ke dil mein ek sawal utha. Unho ne apne Rab ki janib rukh kiya aur arz kiya:

Farishton Ka Sawal “Kya Tu wahan aise log banayega jo fasad karenge aur khoon bahayenge? Halanke hum Teri hamd ke saath tasbeeh karte hain, Teri paak zaat ka zikr karte hain, aur Tujhe har aib se paak kehte hain.”

Allah Ta'ala ne unke is sawal ka jawab diya: “Main woh janta hoon jo tum nahi jante.”

Farishton ka yeh sawal inkar ke taur par nahi tha, balke tajjub aur maloomat ke taur par tha. Unhe khabar thi ke zameen par aisi makhlooq aayegi jo fasad aur khoon bahayegi, lekin unhe yeh maloom nahi tha ke Allah ki hikmat kis cheez mein posheeda hai. Allah ne unhe bataya ke is makhlooq mein aise log bhi honge jo Allah ke mukhlis bande honge, aise ambiya aur rasool honge jin ki wajah se zameen aur aasman barakat payenge.

Zameen Se Mitti Ka Jama Hona

Phir Allah Ta'ala ne Adam Alaihis Salam ko paida karne ka irada kiya. Yeh woh waqt tha jab zameen par koi insan nahi tha. Allah ne zameen se mitti lene ka hukum diya. Sab se pehle Jibrail Alaihis Salam ko bheja gaya. Woh zameen ki taraf tashreef laaye aur mitti lene ka irada kiya. Lekin zameen ne Allah ki panah maangi aur kaha: “Main teri panah maangti hoon, mujh se mitti na le.” Jibrail Alaihis Salam zameen ki is fariyad ko sun kar wapas aa gaye aur Allah ke huzoor pesh hue.

Phir Allah ne Mikail Alaihis Salam ko bheja. Woh bhi zameen par tashreef laaye, lekin zameen ne wahi panah maangi aur wahi fariyad ki. Mikail Alaihis Salam bhi wapas aa gaye.

Phir Allah Ta'ala ne Azrail Alaihis Salam ko bheja. Azrail Alaihis Salam zameen par tashreef laaye. Zameen ne phir wahi panah maangi aur kaha: “Main teri panah maangti hoon, mujh se mitti na le.” Lekin Azrail Alaihis Salam ne kaha:

Azrail Alaihis Salam Ka Jawab “Main apne Rab ka hukum maanta hoon. Mujhe tujh se mitti leni hai, kyunke mere Rab ne mujhe hukum diya hai.”

Phir Azrail Alaihis Salam ne zameen ki mukhtalif jagahon se mitti li. Kisi jagah se siyah mitti li, kisi jagah se surkh, kisi jagah se safed, kisi jagah se narm, kisi jagah se sakht, kisi jagah se shireen, kisi jagah se talkh. Isi wajah se insan ke rang mukhtalif hain, uske kirdar mukhtalif hain, uski tabiyat mukhtalif hai. Kisi ka dil narm hota hai, kisi ka sakht. Kisi ka rang gora hota hai, kisi ka kala, kisi ka sanwla. Yeh sab mitti ke ikhtilaf ki wajah se hai.

Jab Azrail Alaihis Salam mitti le kar wapas aaye, to Allah Ta'ala ne us mitti ko apne hukm se milaya, us par pani daala, aur usko goondh kar aisa kiya ke woh lees ban gayi. Phir woh lees khushk hui, to us se awaz nikalti thi. Quran Majeed mein is mitti ko “salsal” kaha gaya hai, yani aisi khushk mitti jo bajti hai, aur “hamaa masnoon” kaha gaya hai, yani aisi mitti jo saanchay mein dhali hui aur khushk ho chuki thi.

Allah Ta'ala ne Adam Alaihis Salam ke jism ko apne qudrat ke haath se banaya. Yeh koi farishte ka kaam nahi tha, koi aur makhlooq ka kaam nahi tha, balke Allah ki zaat ne apne dast-e-qudrat se us jism ko tarasha. Us waqt Iblis bhi wahan maujood tha. Woh farishton ke saath rehta tha, lekin woh asal mein jinn tha, aag se paida hua tha. Usne Adam Alaihis Salam ke jism ko dekha, jo abhi khaali tha, rooh us mein nahi aayi thi.

Adam Alaihis Salam ka jism mitti se bana kar chalees saal tak bina rooh ke pada raha. Kuch riwayaton mein chalees din ka zikr hai, lekin zyada tar riwayaton mein chalees saal ka zikr hai. Us arse mein woh jism khaali pada raha. Iblis ne us jism ko dekha, uske qareeb aaya, uske andar jhank kar dekha, to woh khaali tha. Usne socha: “Yeh khaali jism hai, is mein koi taaqat nahi? Agar mujhe is par ikhtiyar diya gaya to main ise tabah kar dunga.”

Iblis ne us jism ko laat bhi mari, to woh khushk mitti ki tarah baja. Usne apne dil mein keh diya ke yeh makhlooq aisi hai jis mein koi khaas baat nahi. Usne Adam se pehle hi dushmani ka beej bo diya. Woh apne takabbur mein yeh sochta raha ke main is se behtar hoon, main aag se bana hoon aur yeh mitti se bana hai.

Jism Mein Rooh Ka Dakhila Aur Ilm-ul-Asma

Phir Allah Ta'ala ne apne hukm se Adam Alaihis Salam ke jism mein rooh phoonki. Rooh pehle unke sar mein dakhil hui. Jaise hi rooh sar mein pahunchi, Adam Alaihis Salam ne chheenk mari aur kaha:

Pehla Kalma “Alhamdulillah.” (Tamam taareefein Allah hi ke liye hain)

Yeh Allah ki taraf se pehla kalma tha jo Adam Alaihis Salam ne kaha. Allah Ta'ala ne unhe jawab diya: “Yarhamukallah” (Yani Allah tujh par reham kare). Phir rooh unki aankhon mein pahunchi, to Adam Alaihis Salam ne jannat ke phal aur uski neamaton ko dekha. Rooh unke jism mein daudti rahi. Jab rooh unke pait mein pahunchi, to unhe bhookh ka ehsaas hua. Jab rooh unki raanon (jaanghon) tak pahunchi, to unho ne jaldi ki, uthne ki koshish ki. Isi wajah se Quran Majeed mein farmaya gaya hai: “Insan jaldi karne wala paida kiya gaya hai.”

Adam Alaihis Salam ab ek zinda insan thay. Unka jism mukammal ho chuka tha, unki rooh unke andar thi, unki aankhein dekhti theen, unke kaan sunte thay, unka dil samajhta tha. Phir Allah Ta'ala ne Adam Alaihis Salam ko sab cheezon ke naam sikhaye. Unhe har cheez ka naam bataya, har shay ki pehchan sikhaayi, har makhlooq ka naam bataya. Yeh ilm Allah ki taraf se ek khaas inaam tha jo kisi farishte ko nahi diya gaya tha.

Phir Allah Ta'ala ne farishton ke samne Adam Alaihis Salam ko pesh kiya aur farmaya: “Mujhe in cheezon ke naam batao, agar tum sachche ho.” Farishte sab ke sab khamosh ho gaye. Unhe in cheezon ke naam nahi maloom thay. Unho ne apni aajzi ka izhar kiya aur kaha:

Farishton Ka Aitraf “Tu paak hai. Humein to sirf wahi ilm hai jo Tu ne humein sikhaya. Beshak Tu hi ilm aur hikmat wala hai.”

Phir Allah Ta'ala ne Adam Alaihis Salam se farmaya: “Aye Adam, in ko in cheezon ke naam batao.” Adam Alaihis Salam ne har cheez ka naam bata diya. Har shay ki pehchan bata di. Har makhlooq ka naam bata diya. Farishton ne dekha ke Adam Alaihis Salam ko woh ilm diya gaya hai jo unhe nahi diya gaya. Phir Allah Ta'ala ne farmaya: “Kya maine tum se nahi kaha tha ke Main aasmanon aur zameen ka ghaib janta hoon? Main janta hoon jo tum zahir karte ho aur jo tum chhupate ho.”

Ab farishton ko maloom ho gaya ke Allah ki hikmat kya thi. Adam Alaihis Salam ko woh ilm diya gaya tha jo farishton ko nahi diya gaya tha. Isi ilm ki wajah se Adam Alaihis Salam farishton se afzal thehre.

Sajda-e-Tazeemi Aur Iblis Ka Takabbur

Phir Allah Ta'ala ne farishton ko hukum diya: “Adam ko sajda karo.” Yeh sajda ibadat ka sajda nahi tha, balke Adam Alaihis Salam ki tazeem aur Allah ke hukum ki itaat ka sajda tha. Sab farishton ne Allah ke hukum ke aage apne sar jhuka diye. Sab ne sajda kiya. Lekin Iblis ne sajda nahi kiya. Woh takabbur mein mubtila ho gaya. Usne apne aap ko Adam Alaihis Salam se behtar samjha.

Allah Ta'ala ne Iblis se poocha: “Aye Iblis! Tujhe Adam ko sajda karne se kis cheez ne roka? Tu ne takabbur kiya ya tu oonche martabe walon mein se hai?” Iblis ne kaha:

Iblis Ka Takabbur “Main is se behtar hoon. Tu ne mujhe aag se banaya aur usko mitti se banaya.”

Iblis ne apne qiyas ko Allah ke hukum par tarjeeh di. Usne socha ke aag mitti se behtar hai, isliye woh sajda karne ke qabil nahi. Usne Allah ke hukum ka inkar kiya, apni burai zahir ki, aur apne takabbur ko chhupaya nahi. Yeh kainaat mein pehla takabbur tha, pehla inkar tha, aur pehli nafarmani thi.

Allah Ta'ala ne farmaya: “Yahan se nikal ja. Tu rajeem (mardood) hai. Tujh par qayamat ke din tak laanat hai.” Iblis ne apni badnami aur laanat ko sun kar bhi tauba nahi ki, balke muhlat maangi aur kaha: “Mujhe qayamat ke din tak zinda rakh.” Allah Ta'ala ne farmaya: “Tu muhlat diye gaye logon mein se hai.”

Phir Iblis ne apni dushmani ka elaan kiya. Usne kaha: “Main Adam ki aulad ko gumraah karunga. Main unhe seedhi raah se bhatkaunga. Main unke liye gunahon ko khoobsurat banaunga. Main unhe behkaunga, siwaye tere mukhlis bandon ke.” Allah Ta'ala ne farmaya: “Main jahannam ko tujh se aur teri pairwi karne walon se bhar dunga.”

Sayyidah Hawwa Ki Takhleeq Aur Jannat Ki Zindagi

Adam Alaihis Salam jannat mein akele thay. Unke paas har neamat thi, har rahat thi, lekin unka koi humsafar nahi tha, koi saathi nahi tha jo unki baat sunay, unka dukh baantay, aur unke saath reh sake. Woh jannat mein tanha rehte thay. Allah Ta'ala ne unki tanhai ko door karne aur unke liye ek saathi paida karne ka irada kiya.

Allah Ta'ala ne Adam Alaihis Salam par neend taari ki. Jab woh so gaye, to Allah ne unki pasli se Hawwa Alaihas Salam ko paida kiya. Riwayaton mein aata hai ke unki bayen pasli se paida kiya gaya. Jab Adam Alaihis Salam ki aankh khuli, to unhone apne paas ek haseen aur noorani hasti dekhi. Woh ek aurat theen, jinka naam Hawwa tha. Adam Alaihis Salam ne unse poocha: “Tum kaun ho?” Hawwa Alaihas Salam ne jawab diya: “Main tumhari biwi hoon.” Adam Alaihis Salam ne poocha: “Tumhe kis ne paida kiya?” Hawwa Alaihas Salam ne jawab diya: “Mere Rab ne mujhe paida kiya.” Adam Alaihis Salam ne poocha: “Kya tumhe mere liye paida kiya gaya hai?” Hawwa Alaihas Salam ne kaha: “Haan.”

Phir Adam Alaihis Salam ne Allah ka shukar ada kiya ke usne unhe ek saathi ata kiya jo unki tanhai ko door karegi, unka dukh baantegi, aur unke saath jannat mein rahegi. Hawwa Alaihas Salam ka naam Hawwa isliye rakha gaya kyunke woh ek zinda shay (Adam A.S) se paida hueen. Mufassireen kehte hain ke Hawwa ka matlab hai zinda zaat ka hissa.

Allah Ta'ala ne Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam ko jannat mein rakha. Dono jannat ki neamaton mein rehne lage. Jannat mein har taraf phal thay, har taraf nehrein theen, har taraf khushbu aur sukoon tha. Wahan na koi dukh tha, na koi takleef, na koi bhookh, na koi pyaas, na koi thakan, na budhapa aur na maut. Dono jahan chahte, jahan se chahte, be-rok-tok kha sakte thay, ghoom sakte thay aur aaram karte thay.

Shajar-e-Mamnu Aur Iblis Ka Dhoka

Allah Ta'ala ne dono ko hukum diya: “Aye Adam, tu aur teri biwi jannat mein raho. Jahan se chaho, aaram se khao. Lekin is darakht ke qareeb na jana, warna tum zalimon mein se ho jaoge.” Yeh ek makhsoos darakht tha. Hukum bilkul saaf tha ke is darakht ke qareeb na jana aur iska phal na khana. Yeh ek shar'i imtihan aur aazmaish thi.

Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam jannat mein rehte thay, Allah ki neamaton ka lutf uthate, Allah ki tasbeeh karte aur shukar ada karte thay. Lekin Iblis, jo laanat-yafta ho chuka tha aur jannat se nikal diya gaya tha, woh apni dushmani nahi bhoola tha. Woh Adam Alaihis Salam se badla lena chahta tha, unhe gumraah karke jannat se nikalwana chahta tha.

Iblis ne apni makkari se Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam ke dilon mein waswasa daalna shuru kiya. Iblis ne Adam Alaihis Salam se kaha: “Aye Adam, kya main tumhe aisi cheez na bataun jo tumhe hamesha ki zindagi de? Kya main tumhe woh darakht na bataun jis se tum hamesha jannat mein raho, kabhi na maro aur kabhi na nikale jao? Kya tum hamesha ki daulat aur saltanat nahi chahte?”

Adam Alaihis Salam ne farmaya: “Allah ne humein is darakht se mana kiya hai. Hum uske qareeb nahi ja sakte.” Lekin Iblis ne baat palat kar kaha: “Allah ne tumhe isliye mana kiya hai taaki tum farishte na ban jao. Agar tum is darakht ka phal kha loge, to tum farishte ban jaoge aur hamesha zinda rahoge. Tumhe kabhi maut nahi aayegi.”

Yeh Iblis ka pehla fareb tha. Usne jhooti qasmein khayein aur kaha: “Main tumhara sachcha khairkhwah hoon. Main tumhe bhalai ka mashwara de raha hoon.” Usne Allah ke naam ki qasam khayi ke woh sach bol raha hai. Dono ne socha ke koi Allah ke naam ki jhooti qasam bhala kaise kha sakta hai! Aakhirkar Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam Iblis ke waswase mein aa gaye aur bhool se us darakht ka phal chakh liya.

Jaise hi dono ne phal chakh liya, imtihaan ke nateeje mein unke jannati libas utar gaye aur unki sharmgah zaahir ho gayi. Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam shadeed sharminda ho gaye. Woh jannat ke darakhton ke patte tod tod kar apne upar rakhne lage taaki apne jism ko dhaanp sakein. Woh sharm ke maare jhuk gaye, unki aankhon se aansu behne lage aur dil kaanpne lage.

Tauba Aur Zameen Par Nuzool

Phir Allah Ta'ala ne nida farmayi: “Aye Adam, kya maine tumhe is darakht se mana nahi kiya tha? Kya maine tum se nahi kaha tha ke Iblis tumhara khula dushman hai?”

Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam ne apni laghzish ka foran aitraaf kiya. Dono ne apne Rab ke huzoor girgida kar tauba o istighfar kiya:

رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنفُسَنَا وَإِن لَّمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

“Rabbana zalamna anfusana wa-in lam taghfir lana wa-tarhamna lanakunanna minal-khasireen.”

“Aye hamare Rab, humne apni jaanon par zulm kiya. Agar Tu humein maaf nahi karega aur hum par reham nahi farmayega, to hum yaqeenan nuqsan uthane walon mein se ho jayenge.”

Allah Ta'ala nihayat Bakhshne wala aur Reham karne wala hai, usne unki tauba qubool farma li aur unhe maaf kar diya. Lekin ab taqdeer-e-Ilahi ke mutabiq unhe zameen par aabaad hona tha, jahan mehnat thi, aazmaish thi aur imtihaan tha.

Allah Ta'ala ne farmaya: “Tum sab yahan se utar jao. Tum ek dusre ke dushman ho. Zameen mein tumhara thikana hai aur ek muqarrara waqt tak tumhara saman-e-zindagi hai.” Adam Alaihis Salam, Hawwa Alaihas Salam aur Iblis teeno zameen par utar aaye. Lekin Iblis laanati aur mardood tha jo hamesha ke liye Allah ki rehmat se mahroom hua, jabki Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam ko Allah ne maghfirat aur apni rehmat se nawaza.

Riwayaton ke mutabiq Adam Alaihis Salam Sarandeeb (Sri Lanka) ke pahaad par utre aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam Jeddah mein utareen. Dono arse tak apne Rab ke samne rote rahe aur aakhirkar Maidan-e-Arafat mein dono ki mulaqat hui. Zameen par unhe apne khane ke liye kheti karni padi, anaaj boya, phal lagaye aur apne haathon se mehnat karke rozi kamayi. Hawwa Alaihas Salam ne bhi ghar aur bachon ki parwarish ki zimmedari nibhayi. Dono ne mil kar zameen par insani zindagi ki bunyad rakhi aur har haal mein Allah ka shukar ada kiya.

Habil Aur Qabil Ka Waqia Aur Qurbani

Allah Ta'ala ne unhe bachon ki neamat se nawaza. Hawwa Alaihas Salam har martaba judwa bache janti theen—yani ek larka aur ek larki. Riwayaton mein hai ke Hawwa Alaihas Salam ne bees (20) martaba bache paida kiye, is tarah bees bete aur bees betiyan hueen, aur unhi se nasal aage badhi.

Sab se pehla larka Qabil tha, jiske saath uski judwa behen Iqlima paida hui jo behad khoobsurat thi. Dusra larka Habil tha, jiske saath Labuda paida hui. Jab bache jawan hue, to Allah ka shariat-e-Aadami mein yeh hukum tha ke ek hamal ka larka apni judwa behen se nikah nahi kar sakta, balke dusre hamal ki larki se nikah karega.

Adam Alaihis Salam ne shar'i hukum ke mutabiq farmaya: “Qabil, tum Labuda se nikah karo aur Habil ka nikah Iqlima se hoga.” Yeh sun kar Qabil ka chehra utar gaya aur usne nafarmani karte hue kaha: “Main Labuda se shadi nahi karunga. Iqlima par mera haq hai kyunke woh mere saath paida hui hai aur zyada khoobsurat hai.” Adam Alaihis Salam ne bohot samjhaya ke yeh Allah ka hukum hai, apni judwa behen se nikah haram hai, lekin Qabil apni zid par ada raha.

Dusri taraf Habil ne farmaya: “Aye mere Baap, jo Allah ka hukum hai, main usi par raazi hoon.” Mamle ke faisle ke liye Adam Alaihis Salam ne dono ko hukum diya: “Tum dono Allah ki bargah mein qurbani pesh karo. Jiski qurbani qubool hogi, wahi Iqlima ka haqdar thehrega.”

Habil charwaha tha, usne poori niyat aur khuloos ke sath apni sab se behtareen, sehatmand aur moti bhed (dumba) qurbani ke liye pesh ki. Qabil kheti-badi karta tha, usne be-dili, hasad aur takabbur ke sath apni fasal ka sab se raddi, kharab aur bekaar anaaj qurbani mein pesh kiya. Dono ne dua ki ke Allah unki qurbani qubool farmaye.

Aasman se qudrati aag utri aur usne Habil ki qurbani ko qabool karke jala diya, jabki Qabil ki qurbani wahi padi reh gayi. Faisla bilkul saaf tha—Habil haqdar thehra aur Qabil mahroom ho gaya. Qabil ka chehra gusse aur hasad se surkh ho gaya aur usne Habil se kaha: “Main tumhe zaroor qatl kar dunga!”

Zameen Par Pehla Qatl Aur Kauwe Ka Sabak

Habil ne nihayat sanjeedgi aur narmi se jawab diya:

Habil Ka Pur-Aman Jawab “Allah sirf unhi ki qurbani qubool farmata hai jo muttaqi hain, jo us se darte hain. Agar tum mujhe qatl karne ke liye haath uthaoge, to main tumhe qatl karne ke liye haath nahi uthaunga. Main Allah se darta hoon, jo tamam jahanon ka Rab hai. Main chahta hoon ke tum mere qatl aur apne gunah ka bojh apne sar lo aur aag walon mein shamil ho jao.”

Yeh sun kar Qabil ke andar hasad ki aag aur bhadak gayi. Iblis ne bhi uske dil mein waswasa daala ke agar Habil zinda raha to hamesha tum par ghalib rahega, iska qissa khatam kar do. Ek din jab Habil apne janwaron ko charate charate thak kar so gaya, to Qabil ne mauqa pa kar bhari pathar se uske sar par waar kiya aur usay shaheed kar diya.

Zameen par pehla na-haq qatl ho chuka tha aur pehla khoon beh chuka tha. Qabil ne apne hi sagey bhai ka gala ghoont diya. Qatl karne ke baad Qabil hairan o pareshan khada tha ke is laash ka kya kare. Woh laash ko uthata aur phir rakh deta, usay maloom nahi tha ke murda jism ko kahan chhipaye.

Allah Ta'ala ne usay sabak sikhane ke liye do kauwon ko bheja jo aapas mein lad rahe thay. Ek kauwe ne dusre ko maar daala, phir zameen ko apni chonch aur panjon se khod kar gaddha banaya, murda kauwe ko usme daal kar upar mitti daal di. Qabil yeh manzar dekh kar sharm se paani paani ho gaya aur kehne laga: “Haye afsoos! Kya main is kauwe jaisa bhi na ho saka ke apne bhai ki laash ko dafan kar deta?” Usne foran gaddha khoda aur Habil ko dafan kar diya. Pachtawa to hua, magar ab waqt guzar chuka tha aur woh zameen ka pehla qatil thehar chuka tha.

Hazrat Adam Ka Gham Aur Hazrat Shith Ki Wiladat

Jab Adam Alaihis Salam aur Hawwa Alaihas Salam ko apne nek bete Habil ke qatl ki khabar mili, to un par gham ka pahaad toot pada. Unki aankhon se aansuon ka darya behne laga. Qabil apne gunah aur laanat ke bojh ke sath wahan se bhag gaya aur zameen par awara bhatakne laga, uska chehra badnam ho gaya aur uski nasal alag ho gayi.

Adam Alaihis Salam ne apni baqi aulad ko hasad, takabbur aur qatl se bachne ki talqeen farmayi aur unhe Allah ki itaat sikhayi. Phir Allah Ta'ala ne Adam Alaihis Salam ko Habil ke badle ek aur mubarak bete se nawaza jinka naam Shith rakha gaya. Shith ka matlab tha "Allah ka atiyya (tohfa)".

Hazrat Shith Alaihis Salam ko Allah Ta'ala ne azeem ilm, hikmat aur nubuwwat ata farmayi. Adam Alaihis Salam ne unhe apna jaanasheen banaya aur unhe deen aur shariat ki hifazat ki zimmedari saunpi. Adam Alaihis Salam ki nasal zameen par tezi se phailti gayi, kheti-badi aabaad hui aur deen-e-tauheed ka paigham aage badha.

Aakhri Wasiyat Aur Wafat-e-Mubarak

Hazrat Adam Alaihis Salam ne apni poori zindagi Allah ki ibadat aur bandon ki hidayat mein basar ki. Jab unki umar taqreeban ek hazaar (1000) saal ke qareeb pahunchi, to unhe maut ka paigham mila. Adam Alaihis Salam ne apne sa'adatmand bete Hazrat Shith ko bulaya aur ahem wasiyatein farmayein:

Hazrat Shith Ko Wasiyat “Aye mere bete! Mere baad tum mere jaanasheen ho. Apne Rab ki itaat karna, uske sath kisi ko shareek na thehrana. Apne bhaiyon se mohabbat karna, insaf qaim karna, hasad aur takabbur se hamesha bachna. Iblis ki pairwi hargiz na karna, namaz qaim karna aur Allah ke zikr mein mashgool rehna. Apni aane wali naslon ko bhi tauheed ka yahi sabaq sikhana.”

Phir Adam Alaihis Salam ne apni tamam aulad ko jama karke tauheed, adl, neki, sachayi, aur aakhirat ke azaab o sawab ki talqeen farmayi. Uske baad apne Rab ki bargah mein aakhri dua ke liye dast-e-dua buland kiye:

Hazrat Adam Ki Aakhri Dua “Aye mere Rab! Main tera be-hisaab shukar ada karta hoon ke Tune mujhe paida kiya, mujhe ilm ata farmaya, mujhe apni jannat mein rakha, meri tauba qubool ki aur zameen par apna khalifa banaya. Ab main teri bargah mein wapas laut raha hoon, mujhe apni daimi rehmat mein dakhil farma aur aala maqam ata farma.”

Wafat ke waqt farishte jannati kafan aur khushbu le kar hazir hue. Farishton ne unke mubarak jism ko ghusl diya, kafan pehnaya, khushbu lagayi, unki namaz-e-janaza padhayi aur unhe izzat o ikram ke sath mitti mein tadfeen kiya. Farishton ne aulad-e-Adam se farmaya: “Yeh tumhare murdon ki tadfeen ka shar'i tareeqa hai jo qayamat tak rahega.”

Hazrat Adam Alaihis Salam ki wafat par unki aulad nihayat ghamgeen hui aur unke liye maghfirat ki duayein kee. Unke baad Hazrat Shith Alaihis Salam ne unke deen aur nizaam ko ba-khoobi sambhala.

Hazrat Adam Alaihis Salam ka yeh azeem tareekhi waqia humein yeh sabaq deta hai ke Allah ki itaat hi asal kamyabi hai. Takabbur aur hasad insan ko barbad kar dete hain, jabki sachchi tauba aur girya-o-zari Allah ki rehmat aur maghfirat ke darwaze khol deti hai.

Sawal Jawab (FAQ)

Sawal: Duniya ke sabse pehle Insaan aur Nabi kaun hain?

Jawab: Hazrat Adam (Alaihis Salam) poori insaniyat ke baap (Abul Bashar) aur Allah Ta'ala ke sabse pehle Nabi hain.

Sawal: Shaitan ne Hazrat Adam (A.S) ko sajda kyun nahi kiya tha?

Jawab: Shaitan takabbur aur hasad mein mubtila tha. Usne kaha ke main aag se bana hoon aur Adam mitti se, is ghamand ki bina par usne Allah ke hukum ka inkar kiya.

Sawal: Zameen par pehla qatl kisne aur kyun kiya tha?

Jawab: Qabil ne apne nafs ki nafarmani aur hasad ki aag mein aakar apne sagey bhai Habil ko shaheed kiya tha.

Sawal: Hazrat Adam (A.S) ne apne baad kisko apna jaanasheen banaya?

Jawab: Hazrat Adam (Alaihis Salam) ne Habil ki shahadat ke baad paida hone wale apne sa'adatmand bete Hazrat Shith (Alaihis Salam) ko apna jaanasheen banaya tha.

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