Kul Wajib Fidyah Ki Raqam
₹1,200
10 Roze × ₹120 (Sadaqah-e-Fitr Ke Barabar)
Kul 10 Miskeeno Ko Khana Khilana Hoga
Yeh Tool Kaise Istemal Karein?
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1
Fidyah Ya Kaffarah Chunein: Agar shadeed bimari ya burhape ki wajah se roza chhoota ho toh Fidyah chunein. Agar bila uzr tod diya ho toh Kaffarah chunein.
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2
Rozo Ki Tadaad Daalein: Jitne roze chhoote hon unki tadaad darj karein.
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3
Rate Check Karein: Apne shehar ke aate ya gandum (1.75 kg) ke hisaab se 1 roze ka rate check karein ya default rate rehne dein.
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4
Kul Raqam Aur Miskeen: Tool khud-ba-khud kul ada karne wali raqam aur miskeeno ki tadaad nikal dega.
Fidyah Aur Kaffarah Mein Farq
Shariat-e-Mutahhara mein Fidyah aur Kaffarah do alag-alag ahkaam hain:
- Fidyah (فدیہ): Us shakhs par wajib hota hai jo aisi shadeed beemari mein mubtala ho jisse shifa ki umeed na ho, ya aisi zaeef umri (burhape) mein ho ke roza rakhne ki taaqat na rahe.
- Kaffarah (کفارہ): Us shakhs par wajib hota hai jisne Ramazan-ul-Mubarak ka roza rakhne ke baad bila kisi shar'i uzr (bila majboori) jaan-boojh kar tod diya ho.
Fidyah Ka Shar'i Hukm
Quran-e-Majeed mein Allah Ta'ala ne un logon ke liye Fidyah ka rasta khola hai jo roza rakhne ki bilkul taaqat nahi rakhte:
Quran-e-Majeed Mein Farman-e-Ilahi:
«Aur jo log iski taaqat nahi rakhte (shadeed zaeef ya daimi beemar hain), un par fidyah ek miskeen ko khana khilana hai.»
— Surah Al-Baqarah (2:184)
Kaffarah Ka Shar'i Hukm
Hadees-e-Mubarak ke mutabiq Ramazan ka ek roza bila uzr todne ka kaffarah yeh hai:
- 1. Lagataar 60 Roze: Shakhs par pehle farz hai ke wo darmiyan mein bina naaghe lagataar do (2) maheene roze rakhe.
- 2. 60 Miskeeno Ko Khana: Agar shakhs shadeed beemari ya aisi majboori mein ho ke 60 roze rakh hi nahi sakta, toh wo 60 miskeeno ko do waqt pet bhar kar khana khilaye ya unhe 60 Sadaqah-e-Fitr ke barabar raqam de.
1 Roze Ke Fidyah Ki Miqdaar
Shar'i Miqdaar:
Ek roze ka fidyah ek Sadaqah-e-Fitr ke barabar hota hai, yani pounay do kilo (1.75 kg) gehun (wheat / aata) ya uski baazaari qeemat, ya ek ghareeb ko do waqt ka khana.
— Fatawa Alamgiri / Bahar-e-Shariat