Nafil Namaz & Fazilat
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Salatul Tasbeeh Ka Tareeqa
Namaz-e-Tasbeeh (Salatul Tasbeeh) chaar (4) rakat par mushtamil ek nihayat fazilat aur azeem barkaton wali nafil namaz hai. Is namaz ki sabse numayan khasiyat yeh hai ke isme chaaron rakton mein milakar kul 300 martaba ek makhsoos tasbeeh padhi jati hai, yani har rakat mein theek 75 martaba.
سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ
“Subhanallahi walhamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar”
“Allah har aib se paak hai, tamam taareefein Allah ke liye hain, Allah ke siwa koi ma'bood nahi, aur Allah sabse bada hai.”
Hadees-e-Mubarak Aur Fazilat
Farman-e-Rasoolullah ﷺ
Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (R.A) se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne apne chacha Hazrat Abbas (R.A) se irshad farmaya: “Aye mere chacha! Kya main aapko ek aisi cheez na bataun jiske karne se Allah Ta'ala aapke agle, pichhle, purane, naye, anjaane mein kiye gaye, jaan-boojh kar kiye gaye, chhote, bade, chhupe hue aur khule tamam gunahon ko maaf farma de?”
Abu Dawud: 1297 | Tirmidhi: 481 | Ibn Majah: 1387
Aap ﷺ ne yeh namaz sikhane ke baad farmaya:
- Agar ho sake to yeh namaz rozana ek baar padhein.
- Rozana na ho sake to har Juma ko padhein.
- Juma ko na ho sake to mahine mein ek baar padhein.
- Mahine mein na ho sake to saal mein ek baar padhein.
- Agar saal mein bhi na ho sake to apni poori zindagi mein kam az kam ek baar zaroor padhein.
Quran Majeed Ke Hawale
Salatul Tasbeeh dar-asal Allah Ta'ala ke zikr-e-kaseer (kasrat se zikr karne) ka ek behtareen amali namoona hai:
Surah Al-Ahzab (33:41)
«Aye iman walo! Allah ka zikr kasrat ke sath kiya karo.»
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:152)
«Tum mera zikr karo, main tumhara zikr karunga.»
Surah Al-Muzzammil (73:8)
«Apne Rab ke naam ka zikr karo aur sab se kat kar usi ke ho jao.»
Har Rakat Mein 75 Tasbeeh Ka Hisaab
Har rakat mein 75 tasbeeh padhne ki aasan tarteeb is tarah rehti hai:
15 Baar: Sana padhne ke foran baad (Surah Fatiha se pehle).
10 Baar: Surah Fatiha aur doosri Surah padhne ke baad (ruku me jane se pehle).
10 Baar: Ruku me (Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem kehne ke baad).
10 Baar: Ruku se uthkar seedhe khade hone ki halat me (Rabbana lakal hamd ke baad).
10 Baar: Pehle sajde me (Subhana Rabbiyal A'la kehne ke baad).
10 Baar: Dono sajdon ke darmiyan baithne ki halat me (Jalsa).
10 Baar: Doosre sajde me (Subhana Rabbiyal A'la kehne ke baad).
Padhne Ka Mukammal Tareeqa
Salatul Tasbeeh ki chaar (4) rakat ek hi salam ke sath is tarah ba-tarteeb ada ki jati hain:
Pehli Rakat
Niyat: Dil mein irada karein: “Niyat ki maine 4 rakat namaz Salat-ul-Tasbeeh ki, nafil, waste Allah Ta'ala ke, munh mera Ka'bah Shareef ki taraf, Allahu Akbar.” (Zaban se keh lena bhi behtar hai).
- Haath baandh kar Sana (Subhanaka Allahumma...) padhein.
- Sana ke foran baad 15 martaba khas tasbeeh padhein.
- Phir Ta'awwuz, Tasmiyah, Surah Al-Fatiha aur koi doosri Surah padhein.
- Ruku mein jaane se pehle khade-khade 10 martaba tasbeeh padhein.
- Ruku mein jayein, 3 baar "Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem" kahein, phir 10 martaba tasbeeh padhein.
- Ruku se seedhe khade hon (Sami' Allahu liman hamidah... Rabbana lakal hamd), phir qawmah mein khade reh kar 10 martaba tasbeeh padhein.
- Pehle sajde mein jayein, 3 baar "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" kahein, phir 10 martaba tasbeeh padhein.
- Sajde se uth kar baith jayein aur baithne ki halat (Jalsa) mein 10 martaba tasbeeh padhein.
- Doosre sajde mein jayein, 3 baar "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" kahein, phir 10 martaba tasbeeh padhein.
Doosri Rakat
- Doosre sajde ke baad seedhe khade ho jayein aur haath baandh kar sabse pehle 15 martaba tasbeeh padhein.
- Uske baad Surah Fatiha aur koi doosri Surah milayein, aur baqi poora tareeqa pehli rakat ki tarah dohrate hue 75 tasbeeh poori karein.
- Doosre sajde ke baad Qa'dah mein baith kar sirf Attahiyyat (Tashahhud) padhein aur teesri rakat ke liye khade ho jayein.
Teesri Aur Chauthi Rakat
Teesri aur chauthi rakat bhi bilkul pehli do rakton ki tarah padhein. Chauthi rakat ke doosre sajde ke baad aakhri Qa'dah mein baith kar Attahiyyat, Durood-e-Ibrahimi aur Dua-e-Masoora padhein, phir dono taraf salam pher dein.
Riwayat Ki Wazahat:
Hadees ki doosri riwayat mein Surah ke baad 15 tasbeeh aur doosre sajde se uth kar baithne par 10 tasbeeh ka zikr bhi milta hai. Lekin Hanafi fuqaha ne upar bayan kiye gaye tareeqe (Sana ke baad 15 aur ruku se pehle 10) ko aasan aur behtar qarar diya hai, kyunke isme doosre sajde ke baad be-faida baithak nahi hoti. Dono tareeqon se 75 ka hisaab hi banta hai.
Zaroori Masail Aur Hidayat
- Tasbeeh Kaise Ginein: Ginti ke liye ungliyon ko modna ya tasbeeh ke daane istemal karna munasib nahi. Ungliyon ko apni jagah par jamaye rakh kar sirf unke poron ko halka sa dabate jayein taaki dhyan na bhatke, aur zuban se ginti ki aawaz hargiz na nikalein.
- Agar Tasbeeh Bhool Jayein: Agar kisi rukn mein tasbeeh padhna bhool jayein, to use agle rukn mein poora kar lein (jaise ruku mein bhool gaye to sajde mein 10 ki jagah 20 padh lein). Albatta ruku se khade hokar (Qawmah) aur dono sajdon ke darmiyan (Jalsa) mein bhooli hui tasbeeh shamil na karein, balki use sajde mein poora karein kyunke yeh dono mukhtasar waqfe hote hain.
- Sajda-e-Sahw Ka Masla: Agar ginti mein bhool se kami ya zyadti ho jaye to sajda-e-sahw wajib nahi hota, kyunke yeh nafil ibadat hai aur tasbeeh farz ya wajib nahi balki zikr hai.
- Namaz Ka Waqt: Yeh namaz teeno Makrooh auqat (suraj nikalte waqt, theek dopehar/zawal ke waqt, aur suraj doobte waqt) ke alawa din ya raat kisi bhi waqt padhi ja sakti hai. Raat ke waqt tanhai mein padhna zyada afzal aur ba-sukoon mana gaya hai.
Namaz Ke Baad Ki Khas Duayein
Namaz mukammal karne ke baad salam pher kar Allah Ta'ala ki bargah mein girgira kar apne gunahon ki maafi mangni chahiye. Kitabon mein Salatul Tasbeeh ke baad ke liye yeh jaame dua naqal ki gayi hai:
“Allahumma inni as'aluka tawfeeqa ahlil huda, wa a'mala ahlil yaqeen, wa munasahata ahlit tawbah, wa 'azma ahlis sabr, wa jidda ahlil khashyah, wa talaba ahlir raghbah, wa ta'abbuda ahlil wara', wa 'irfana ahlil 'ilm, hatta akhafaka. Allahumma inni as'aluka makhafatan tahjuzuni 'an ma'aseeka, hatta a'mala bi ta'atika 'amalan astahiqqu bihi ridaka, wa hatta unasihaka bit tawbati khawfam minka, wa hatta ukhlisa lakan naseehata hubbal laka, wa hatta atawakkala 'alaika fil umoori kulliha, husna zannim bika, Subhana khaliqin noor.”
“Aye Allah! Main Tujh se hidayat walon jaisi taufeeq, yaqeen walon jaise aamaal, tauba karne walon jaisi khuloos-o-naseehat, sabr karne walon jaisa pukhta irada, Tujh se darne walon jaisi koshish, Teri taraf raghbat rakhne walon jaisi talab, parhezgaron jaisi ibadat, aur ahl-e-ilm jaisi samajh maangta hoon taaki main Tujh se darta rahoon. Aye Allah! Main Tujh se aisa khauf maangta hoon jo mujhe Teri na-farmani se rok de, yahan tak ke main Teri itaat mein aise amal karoon jin se main Teri raza ka mustahiq ban jaaoon, aur khauf ke sath Teri bargah mein sachi tauba karoon, aur Teri muhabbat mein mukhlis hokar amal karoon, aur apne tamam maamlaat mein Tujh par behtareen gumaan rakhte hue bharosa karoon. Paak hai Noor ka paida karne wala.”
Sayyidul Istighfar (Afzal Dua)
Kyunke is namaz ka asal maqsad gunahon ki bakhshish hai, isliye iske baad Sayyidul Istighfar padhna behad barkat wala hai:
اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ
“Allahumma anta Rabbi la ilaha illa anta, khalaqtani wa ana 'abduka, wa ana 'ala 'ahdika wa wa'dika mastata'tu, a'oozu bika min sharri ma sana'tu, aboo'u laka bi ni'matika 'alayya, wa aboo'u bi zambi faghfir li, fa innahu la yaghfiruz zunooba illa anta.”
“Aye Allah! Tu hi mera Rab hai, Tere siwa koi ma'bood nahi. Tu ne mujhe paida kiya aur main Tera banda hoon, aur main apni taaqat ke mutabiq Tere ahad aur waade par qayam hoon. Main apne kiye hue aamaal ke shar se Teri panaah chahta hoon. Main apne upar Teri nematon ka aitraaf karta hoon aur apne gunahon ka bhi aitraaf karta hoon, pas mujhe maaf farma de, kyunke Tere siwa gunahon ko koi maaf nahi kar sakta.”
Ahem Sawal Jawab (FAQ)
Sawal: Kya Salatul Tasbeeh jamaat ke sath padhi ja sakti hai?
Jawab: Salatul Tasbeeh nafil namaz hai aur nafil namaz akele tanhai mein padhna zyada afzal hai. Iski ba-qaida tadayein ya aam ailan ke sath jamaat banana fuqaha ke nazdeek munasib nahi.
Sawal: Agar tasbeeh ki ginti mein shaq ho jaye to kya karein?
Jawab: Kam tadaad par bina karein (jaise 8 ya 9 ka shaq ho to 8 maan kar mazeed padh lein), aur aage namaz poori karein. Is par koi sajda-e-sahw lazim nahi aata.
Sawal: Salatul Tasbeeh padhne ka sabse behtareen waqt kaunsa hai?
Jawab: Teeno makrooh auqat ke alawa kisi bhi waqt padh sakte hain, albatta raat ke aakhri hisse (Tahajjud ke waqt) ya Juma ke din padhna zyada ba-barkat mana gaya hai.