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Salatul Hajat Ka Tarika

Dua-e-Hajat, Hadees Ka Hawala, Padhne Ka Sahi Waqt Aur Zaroori Shar'i Masail.

Salatul Hajat Kya Hai?

Salatul Hajat, jise aam taur par Namaz-e-Hajat bhi kaha jata hai, nafl namaz aur dua ke zariye Allah Ta'ala se apni jaaiz zaroorat poori karwane ki darkhwast karne ka ek mashhoor amal hai.

Jab kisi insaan ko koi mushkil pesh aaye, kisi kaam mein rukawat ya pareshani ho, koi jaaiz zaroorat poori karwani ho, ya deeni o duniyawi maamlaat mein Allah ki madad darkaar ho, toh woh do rakat nafl namaz aur dua ke zariye apni hajat Allah Ta'ala ke samne pesh karta hai.

Asal Maqsad: Is amal ka bunyadi maqsad Allah Ta'ala ki taraf ruju karna, Uski hamd-o-sana bayan karna, Nabi-e-Kareem ﷺ par durood bhejna aur nihayat aajizi ke saath apni hajat ki dua karna hai.

Salatul Hajat Ka Shariah Hukm

Salatul Hajat ke khaas tareeqe wali riwayat ki sanad par muhaddiseen ne kalam farmaya hai:

Baaz ulama ne is riwayat ko za'eef (kamzor) qarar diya hai.
Baaz ulama ne fazail-e-a'mal ke tehat is par amal karne ki gunjaish bayan ki hai.

Isliye is khaas tareeqe ko har haal mein sabit-shuda Sunnat kehna durust nahi, albatta musibat ke waqt nafl namaz padhna aur Allah se dua maangna Quran o Sunnat se sabit shuda aur azeem nek amal hai.

Rakat Ki Tadaad

Mashhoor riwayat ke mutabiq Salatul Hajat 2 Rakat nafl namaz hai (Imam Tirmizi aur Ibn Majah). Baaz kutub mein 4 rakat ka zikr bhi milta hai, lekin aam taur par 2 rakat nafl padh kar dua karna kafi hai.

Hadees-e-Mubarak Ka Hawala

Hazrat Abdullah bin Abi Awfa رضي الله عنه se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya:

"Jis shakhs ko Allah Ta'ala se koi hajat ho, ya kisi insaan se koi zaroorat darpesh ho, woh achhi tarah wuzu kare, phir do rakat namaz padhe, phir Allah Ta'ala ki hamd-o-sana kare, Nabi ﷺ par durood bheje aur uske baad Dua-e-Hajat padhe."

Hawala: Jami' at-Tirmidhi (479), Sunan Ibn Majah (1384).

Sanad Ki Wazahat: Imam Tirmizi ne is hadees ko Hasan Gharib kaha hai. Iski sanad ke ek rawi (Faid bin Abdur Rahman) par muhaddiseen ne jarh ki hai, jiski wajah se kai muhaddiseen ise za'eef maante hain. Isliye sanad ke ikhtilaf ko zehan mein rakh kar amal karna chahiye.

Namaz-e-Hajat Ka Tareeqa (Step by Step)

Step 1

Achhi Tarah Wuzu Karein

Namaz ke liye masnoon tareeqe par mukammal wuzu karein. Chehra, dono haath kohniyon samet dhoye, sar ka masah karein aur paon takhnon samet dhoye.

Wuzu Ka Mukammal Tareeqa Yahan Padhein

Step 2

Namaz Ki Niyat Karein

Niyat dil ke pakke iraade ka naam hai. Zuban se kehna chahein toh is tarah keh sakte hain:

"Niyat ki maine do rakat nafl Namaz-e-Hajat, waste Allah Ta'ala ke, rukh mera Kaaba Sharif ki taraf, Allahu Akbar."

Step 3

Do Rakat Nafl Namaz Ada Karein

Aam nafl namaz ki tarah 2 rakat padhein:

Pehli Rakat: Takbeer-e-Tahreema keh kar haath baandhein, Sana padhein, Ta'awwuz o Tasmiyah ke baad Surah Al-Fatiha aur koi bhi aasan Surah milayein. Phir Ruku aur do Sajde karke khade ho jayein.
Doosri Rakat: Bismillah ke baad Surah Al-Fatiha aur koi Surah padhein. Ruku aur dono Sajde karke Qaida-e-Akhira mein baith jayein.
Qaida: Attahiyyat, Durood-e-Ibrahimi aur Dua-e-Ma'sura padhkar salam pher dein.

* Kisi khaas surah ka padhna lazmi nahi hai. Jo yaad ho padh sakte hain.

Step 4

Allah Ta'ala Ki Hamd-o-Sana Karein

Namaz ke baad dono haath utha kar Allah ki taazeem o tareef bayan karein, masalan:

Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Aalameen
SubhanAllahi wa bihamdihi, SubhanAllahil Azeem
SubhanAllah, Alhamdulillah, Allahu Akbar

Step 5

Nabi-e-Kareem ﷺ Par Durood Bhejein

Hamd-o-sana ke baad Huzoor ﷺ par Durood shareef bhejein. Afzal tareen durood Durood-e-Ibrahimi hai jo namaz mein padha jata hai.

Step 6

Masnoon Dua-e-Hajat Padhein

Hadees mein aane wali makhsoos Dua-e-Hajat padhein (Neeche di gayi dua mulahiza karein).

Step 7

Apni Hajat Allah Ke Samne Pesh Karein

Dua-e-Hajat ke baad aap apni zuban (Urdu, Roman Urdu ya Hindi) mein nihayat aajizi aur ro kar apni zaroorat Allah ke samne bayan karein (halal rizq, shifa, qarz se nijaat, pareshani door hone ya koi bhi jaaiz zaroorat).

Masnoon Dua-e-Hajat

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، أَسْأَلُكَ مُوجِبَاتِ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَعَزَائِمَ مَغْفِرَتِكَ، وَالْغَنِيمَةَ مِنْ كُلِّ بِرٍّ، وَالسَّلَامَةَ مِنْ كُلِّ إِثْمٍ، لَا تَدَعْ لِي ذَنْبًا إِلَّا غَفَرْتَهُ، وَلَا هَمًّا إِلَّا فَرَّجْتَهُ، وَلَا حَاجَةً هِيَ لَكَ رِضًا إِلَّا قَضَيْتَهَا، يَا أَرْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِينَ

Roman Urdu Talaffuz:
La ilaha illallahu al-Haleemul-Kareem, SubhanAllahi Rabbil-Arshil-Azeem, Alhamdulillahi Rabbil-Aalameen. As'aluka mujibati rahmatika, wa aza'ima maghfiratika, wal-ghaneemata min kulli birrin, was-salamata min kulli ithmin. La tada' li dhanban illa ghafartahu, wa la hamman illa farrajtahu, wa la hajatan hiya laka ridan illa qadaytaha, ya Arhamar-Rahimeen.

Tarjuma:
"Allah ke siwa koi ma'bood nahi. Woh nihayat burdbaar aur karam farmane wala hai. Allah paak hai, jo azeem Arsh ka Rab hai. Tamam taareefein Allah ke liye hain jo tamam jahano ka Rab hai.

Ae Allah! Main Tujh se Teri rehmat ke asbaab, Teri maghfirat ke pukhta zariye, har neki mein hissa aur har gunah se salamati maangta hoon. Ae sabse zyada reham farmane wale! Mera koi gunah baqi na chhod magar use maaf farma de, koi gham baqi na chhod magar use door farma de, aur koi aisi hajat baqi na chhod jis mein Teri raza ho magar use poora farma de. Aameen."

Ek Aur Riwayat Mein Aane Wali Dua (Waseela-e-Nabi ﷺ)

Hazrat Usman bin Hunaif رضي الله عنه se riwayat hai ke ek nabina sahabi ko Rasoolullah ﷺ ne yeh dua sikhayi thi:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ وَأَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّكَ مُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيِّ الرَّحْمَةِ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي تَوَجَّهْتُ بِكَ إِلَى رَبِّي فِي حَاجَتِي هَذِهِ لِتُقْضَى لِي، اللَّهُمَّ فَشَفِّعْهُ فِيَّ

Roman Urdu Talaffuz:
Allahumma inni as'aluka wa atawajjahu ilaika bi-nabiyyika Muhammadin Nabiyyir-Rahmah. Ya Muhammadu, inni tawajjahtu bika ila Rabbi fi hajati hadhihi lituqda li. Allahumma fashaffi'hu fiyya.

Tarjuma:
"Ae Allah! Main Tujh se maangta hoon aur Tere Nabi Muhammad ﷺ, jo rehmat ke Nabi hain, ke zariye Teri taraf mutawajjah hota hoon. Ae Muhammad ﷺ! Main apni is hajat ke silsile mein aapke zariye apne Rab ki taraf mutawajjah hota hoon taake meri hajat poori ki jaye. Ae Allah! Mere haq mein unki shafa'at qubool farma."

Wazahat: Yeh dua nabina sahabi ke waqie se makhsoos hai, ise pehli Dua-e-Hajat ka lazmi hissa na samjha jaye. Apne maslak ke mu'tabar ulama ki rehnumai mein ispar amal karein.

Salatul Hajat Padhne Ka Waqt

Namaz-e-Hajat ke liye koi din ya ghanta muqarrar nahi hai. Jab bhi koi zaroorat pesh aaye, aap nafl namaz ke jaaiz auqaat mein ise padh sakte hain.

Makrooh Auqaat Se Parhez Karein:

Suraj nikalne ka waqt: Tulu-e-aaftab ke waqt se lekar suraj buland hone tak.
Zawaal ka waqt: Theek dopahar ke waqt jab suraj bilkul sar par ho.
Asr ke baad: Asr ki namaz ke baad se lekar Maghrib tak.

Afzal Tareen Waqt: Raat ka aakhri teesra hissa (Tahajjud ka waqt) dua ki qubooliyat ke liye sabse behtareen waqt hai.

Zaroori Masail Aur Aam Galtiyan

1. Kya sirf namaz padhna kaafi hai?
Namaz ke baad hamd-o-sana, durood aur dua karna is amal ka aham hissa hai.

2. Kya kisi gunah ya najaiz kaam ke liye dua kar sakte hain?
Hargiz nahi! Dua sirf jaaiz aur halal maamlaat ke liye ki ja sakti hai.

3. Kya falan din ya tadaad ki pabandi zaroori hai?
Kisi khaas din ya fixed tadaad ko lazmi samajhne ki koi shari daleel nahi hai.

4. Dua ke sath koshish (Asbaab) zaroori hai:
Sirf dua par baith kar koshish na karna theek nahi. Halal rizq ke liye talaash karein aur beemari mein ilaaj karwayein.

Aasan Roman Urdu Dua

Agar kisi ko arabi dua yaad na ho, toh woh apne lafzon mein is tarah dua karein:

"Ae mere Allah! Tu mera Rab hai aur mere dil ke haal se khoob waqif hai. Meri yeh hajat hai: (apni hajat ka naam lein). Ae Allah! Agar yeh hajat mere deen, meri duniya aur mere anjaam ke haq mein behtar hai, toh ise mere liye aasan farma aur isme barkat ata farma. Meri pareshani door farma, mujhe halal rizq de aur mujhe apne faisle par raazi rehne ki taufeeq ata farma. Beshak Tu har cheez par Qadir hai. Aameen Ya Rabbal Aalameen."