Home Quran Naat Dua Library Qasas-ul-Ambiya
Ahkaam-e-Mayyat ﷽

Namaz-e-Janaza Ka Tareeqa

Namaz-e-Janaza Farz-e-Kifaya hai. Iska matlab yeh hai ke agar basti ya ilaqe ke chand log bhi ise ada kar lein to sab ki taraf se zimmedari ada ho jati hai, lekin agar koi bhi ada na kare to sab gunahgar hote hain.

Aam namazon ke bar-aks, Namaz-e-Janaza mein na ruku hota hai aur na sujood—yeh sirf khade ho kar 4 takbeeron ke sath mayyat ke liye maghfirat ki dua mangne ka tareeqa hai.

Quran Aur Hadees Se Saboot

Surah At-Tawbah (9:84)
وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَىٰ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُم مَّاتَ أَبَدًا
“Wa la tusalli ‘ala ahadin minhum mata abadan” — (Aur un mein se kisi par bhi janaza ki namaz na padhna jo mar jaye).
Yeh ayat munafiqon ke talluq se nazil hui, jis se wazeh hota hai ke momin aur musalman ke liye janaza padhna shariat ka lazmi hissa hai.
Farman-e-Mustafa ﷺ
“Jab tum mayyat ki namaz padho to uske liye ikhlas se dua karo.”
Abu Dawud: 3199 | Tirmidhi: 1026
Teen Saffon Ki Fazilat
“Jo shakhs janaza namaz mein teen saffon ke saath shamil ho, uske liye jannat wajib ho jati hai.”
Abu Dawud: 3166 | Tirmidhi: 1028

Namaz Janaza Ke Liye Shartein

  • Mayyat Ka Muslim Hona: Mayyat ka Muslim hona aur use ghusl wa kafan diya gaya ho.
  • Pakizgi: Namazi ka wudu (ya ghusl/tayammum) hona chahiye.
  • Qibla-Rukh: Qibla ki taraf munh ho.
  • Satr-Poshi: Satr (body ke chhupane wale hisse) chhupe ho.
  • Niyat Karna: Dil se janaza namaz ki niyat karna.
  • Qayam: Janaza namaz khare ho kar padhi jati hai, is mein ruku aur sujood nahi.

Namaz Janaza Ka Tareeqa

1. Niyat Aur Pehli Takbeer-e-Tahrima

Niyat: Dil mein niyat karein: “Niyat ki maine 4 takbeer Namaz-e-Janaza, Farz-e-Kifaya, Waste Allah Ta'ala ke liye, durood Rasoolullah ﷺ ke liye, aur dua is mayyat ke liye, Peeche is imam ke. Muh mera Kaba Sharif ki taraf.”
(Agar imam ke peeche nahi hain to “imam ke peeche” ke bina).
Tareeqa:
Phir "Allahu Akbar" keh kar haath kaano tak uthayein aur naaf ke neeche haath bandh lein.

2. Pehli Takbeer Ke Baad – Sana

سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَىٰ جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلٰهَ غَيْرُكَ
“Subhanak Allahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta‘ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuk.”
“Aye Allah! Tu paak hai apni tareef ke sath, aur Tera naam ba-barkat hai, aur Teri shaan buland hai, aur Tere siwa koi ma'bood nahi.”

3. Doosri Takbeer – Durood-e-Ibrahim

Bina haath uthaye buland aawaz se Imam "Allahu Akbar" kahega (aur muqtadi aahista kahein). Haath bandhe hue hi Durood-e-Ibrahimi padhein:

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
“Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama sallaita ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima innaka Hamidum Majid. Allahumma barik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama barakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima innaka Hamidum Majid.”
“Aye Allah! Rehmat nazil farma Muhammad ﷺ par aur unki aal par, jaise Tune rehmat nazil farmayi Ibrahim (A.S) par aur unki aal par, beshak Tu qabil-e-tareef aur buzurgi wala hai. Aye Allah! Barkat ata farma Muhammad ﷺ par aur unki aal par, jaise Tune barkat ata farmayi Ibrahim (A.S) par aur unki aal par, beshak Tu qabil-e-tareef aur buzurgi wala hai.”

4. Teesri Takbeer – Mayyat Ke Liye Dua

Bina haath uthaye teesri baar "Allahu Akbar" kahein aur mayyat ke hisab se masnoon dua padhein:

Baligh Mard Ya Aurat Ke Liye Masnoon Dua:
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الإِيمَانِ
“Allahummaghfir li-hayyina wa mayyitina, wa shahidina wa gha'ibina, wa sagheerina wa kabeerina, wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa-ahyihi 'alal-Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fatawaffahu 'alal-Iman.”
“Aye Allah! Bakhsh de hum mein se zindon ko aur murdon ko, aur hazir ko aur ghaib ko, aur hum mein se chhoton ko aur badon ko, aur mardon ko aur aurton ko. Aye Allah! Hum mein se jise Tu zinda rakhe use Islam par zinda rakh, aur jise Tu maut de use Iman par maut ata farma.”
Hawala: Tirmidhi: 1024, Abu Dawud: 3201 (Ya fir Sahih Muslim 963 wali dua: “Allahummaghfir lahu warhamhu wa 'afihi wa'fu 'anhu...” padhein. Aurat ke liye zamir “lahu” ki jagah “laha” istemal karein).
Nabaligh Bachche (Ladke) Ke Liye Dua:
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ لَنَا فَرَطًا وَاجْعَلْهُ لَنَا أَجْرًا وَذُخْرًا وَاجْعَلْهُ لَنَا شَافِعًا وَمُشَفَّعًا
“Allahumma-j'alhu lana faratan wa-j'alhu lana ajran wa dhukhran, wa-j'alhu lana shafi'an wa mushaffa'a.”
“Aye Allah! Is (bachche) ko hamare liye aage pohnch kar intezam karne wala bana, aur isay hamare liye sawab aur aakhrat ka zakheera bana, aur isay hamare haq mein sifarish karne wala aur aisi sifarish jise qubool kiya jaye bana de.”
Nabaligh Bachchi (Ladki) Ke Liye Dua:
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا لَنَا فَرَطًا وَاجْعَلْهَا لَنَا أَجْرًا وَذُخْرًا وَاجْعَلْهَا لَنَا شَافِعَةً وَمُشَفَّعَةً
“Allahumma-j'alha lana faratan wa-j'alha lana ajran wa dhukhran, wa-j'alha lana shafi'atan wa mushaffa'ah.”
“Aye Allah! Is (bachchi) ko hamare liye aage pohnch kar intezam karne wali bana, aur isay hamare liye sawab aur aakhrat ka zakheera bana, aur hamari sifarish karne wali bana jiski sifarish qubool farmayi jaye.”

5. Chothi Takbeer – Salaam

  • Chothi baar bina haath uthaye "Allahu Akbar" kahein.
  • Is takbeer ke baad koi dua nahi padhi jati.
  • Pehle daayein (right) taraf munh pher kar kahein: "Assalamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullah" (haath chhod dein).
  • Fir baayein (left) taraf munh pher kar kahein: "Assalamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullah".

Kuch Aham Ahkam

  • Imam Ki Jagah: Mard ki mayyat mein imam seene ya sar ke paas khada ho, aur aurat ki mayyat mein darmiyan (kamar) ke barabar khada hona sunnat hai. (Abu Dawud: 3194, Tirmidhi: 1035)
  • Saffein: Saf hamesha taaq (odd number) mein banayi jayein—kam az kam 3 saffein banana mustahab hai. (Abu Dawud: 3166, Tirmidhi: 1028)
  • Shaheed: Shaheed ki janaza namaz nahi padhi jati. (Abu Dawud: 3139 – Uhud ke shuhada ki janaza namaz nahi padhi gayi).
  • Gayabana Janaza: Agar mayyat samne mojood na ho to gayabana janaza bhi jaiz hai. Nabi ﷺ ne Najashi ki gayabana janaza padhi. (Bukhari: 1245, Muslim: 951)
  • Jaldi: Janaza tayyar hone ke baad namaz aur dafan mein takheer nahi karni chahiye. (Bukhari: 1315, Muslim: 944)
📝 Note: Janaza namaz dar-asl ek musalman ki aakhri rukhsati par uski bakhshish aur darajaat ki bulandi ke liye poori ummat ki taraf se ki jane wali dua hai, isliye ise poore adab, samjh aur khushoo ke sath ada karein.

Ahem Sawal Jawab (FAQ)

Sawal: Agar kisi ki janaza namaz ki takbeerein chhoot jayein to kya kare?

Jawab: Agar koi shakhs pehli ya doosri takbeer ke baad shamil ho, to imam ke agle takbeer kehne par shamil ho jaye aur imam ke salam pherne ke baad chhooti hui takbeerein jaldi se bina dua ke keh kar salam pher de.

Sawal: Kya bina wuzu ke Namaz-e-Janaza padhi ja sakti hai?

Jawab: Hargiz nahi, Namaz-e-Janaza ke liye wuzu (ya wuzu na milne ki soorat mein shar'i tayammum) shart hai. Bina taharat ke namaz nahi hoti.

Sawal: Kya joota pehan kar Janaza namaz padhna jayaz hai?

Jawab: Agar joote aur zameen dono pak hon to joota pehan kar padhna jayaz hai, lekin ehtiyaatan joote utaar kar unke upar paon rakh kar khade hona zyada behtar hai.

Islamic Maloomat Masnoon Duain