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Eid Ki Namaz Ka Tarika
Namaz & Ahkaam ﷽

Eid Ki Namaz Ka Tareeqa

Islam mein Eid ka din khushi, shukr-guzari aur ibadat ka muqaddas din hai. Eid ki namaz (Namaz-e-Eidain) is din ki sabse ahem ibadat hai. Yeh do (2) rakat namaz hoti hai jo jamaat ke sath ada ki jati hai. Hanafi maslak ke mutabiq Eid ki namaz wajib hai.

Eid ki namaz aam panjwaqta namazon se kuch mukhtalif hoti hai. Is mein azaan aur iqamat nahi hoti, balki aam taur par "As-salatu jami'ah" keh kar logon ko saffon mein bulaya jata hai.

Eid Ki Namaz Ka Waqt

Eid ki namaz ka shar'i waqt sooraj nikalne (Sunrise) ke taqreeban 15 se 20 minute baad (jab sooraj ek neza buland ho jaye) shuru hota hai aur zawal-e-aftab (Dopehar) tak rehta hai.

  • Eid-ul-Fitr: Namaz ko thodi der se padhna mustahab o behtar hai taaki log aasaani se Sadqa-e-Fitr ada kar sakein.
  • Eid-ul-Adha: Namaz ko awwal waqt mein jaldi padhna behtar hai taaki log namaz ke foran baad qurbani kar sakein.

Namaz Se Pehle Ki Masnoon Sunnatein

Eidgah jaane se pehle darj zail sunnaton par amal karna sawab aur barkat ka bais hai:

  • Subah jaldi uth kar ghusl karna.
  • Miswak ka ehtemam karna.
  • Saaf suthre aur behtareen kapde pehanna.
  • Khushbu (Itr) lagana.
  • Eidgah paidal chal kar jana aur aate-jaate rasta badalna.
  • Raste mein ba-awaz-e-buland takbeer padhna.
Khane Ki Sunnat Ka Khas Farq:

• Eid-ul-Fitr: Namaz ke liye nikalne se pehle koi meethi cheez (jaise khajoor ya sewaiyan) taaq tadaad mein kha lena sunnat hai.
• Eid-ul-Adha: Namaz se pehle kuch na khana mustahab hai, balki namaz ke baad apni qurbani ke gosht se pehla khana khana sunnat hai.

Namaz-e-Eid Ki Niyat

Namaz ke liye dil mein pukhta irada hona kafi hai, albatta zaban se niyat ke kalimaat keh lena mustahab o behtar hai:

Dil Aur Zaban Ki Niyat “Niyat ki maine 2 rakat namaz Eid-ul-Fitr (ya Eid-ul-Adha) ki, wajib, 6 zaid takbeeron ke saath, waste Allah Ta'ala ke, peechhe is imam ke, munh mera Ka'bah Shareef ki taraf.”

Namaz-e-Eid Ka Step-by-Step Tareeqa

Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq Eid ki namaz mein chhe (6) zaid takbeerein hoti hain: pehli rakat mein teen (3) aur doosri rakat mein teen (3).

Pehli Rakat Ka Tareeqa

1. Takbeer-e-Tahrima:
Imam ke pichhe dono haath kaano tak utha kar "Allahu Akbar" kahein aur haath baandh lein (mard naaf ke neeche, auratein seene par).
2. Sana Padhein:
Aahista aawaz mein Sana padhein:
“Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta’ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuka.”
3. Teen (3) Zaid Takbeerein:
• Pehli Takbeer: Haath kaanon tak utha kar "Allahu Akbar" kahein aur haath khule chhod dein.
• Doosri Takbeer: Phir haath utha kar "Allahu Akbar" kahein aur dobara haath khule chhod dein.
• Teesri Takbeer: Phir haath utha kar "Allahu Akbar" kahein aur ab haath baandh lein.
(Har takbeer ke darmiyan teen martaba "SubhanAllah" padhne ke barabar waqfa karein).
4. Qirat, Ruku Aur Sajda:
Imam Ta'awwuz aur Tasmiyah aahista padhega, phir buland aawaz mein Surah Al-Fatiha aur koi Surah (behtar hai Surah Al-A'la) padhega. Muqtadi khamosh sunenge. Iske baad aam namaz ki tarah Ruku aur do sajde karke doosri rakat ke liye khade ho jayein.

Doosri Rakat Ka Tareeqa

1. Pehle Qirat Hogi:
Doosri rakat mein pehle haath bandhe rahenge. Imam buland aawaz mein Surah Al-Fatiha aur koi Surah (behtar hai Surah Al-Ghashiyah) ki qirat karega.
2. Teen (3) Zaid Takbeerein:
Qirat khatam hone ke baad ruku mein jaane se pehle teen zaid takbeerein hongi:
• Pehli Takbeer: Haath kaanon tak uthayein, "Allahu Akbar" keh kar haath chhod dein.
• Doosri Takbeer: Haath kaanon tak uthayein, "Allahu Akbar" keh kar haath chhod dein.
• Teesri Takbeer: Haath kaanon tak uthayein, "Allahu Akbar" keh kar haath chhod dein.
3. Ruku Aur Salam:
Chauthi (4th) martaba bina haath uthaye "Allahu Akbar" kehte hue seedha Ruku mein chale jayein. Iske baad do sajde karein, Qa'dah mein baith kar Tashahhud (Attahiyyat), Durood Sharif aur Dua-e-Masura padhein, aur dono taraf salam pher dein.

Namaz Ke Baad Khutbah

Juma ki namaz mein khutbah namaz se pehle hota hai, jabki Eid ki namaz mein khutbah namaz ke baad sunna sunnat hai.

  • Imam do khutbe deta hai aur darmiyan mein thodi der baithta hai.
  • Pehle khutbe mein 9 martaba aur doosre khutbe mein 7 martaba Takbeer kehna masnoon hai.
  • Tamam namaziyon ko khutbah ba-adab aur poori khamoshi ke sath sunna wajib o zaroori hai.

Takbeer-e-Tashreeq Ka Shar'i Hukm

Eid-ul-Adha mein 9 Zil Hijjah ki Fajr se lekar 13 Zil Hijjah ki Asr tak (kul 23 namazon mein) har farz namaz ke foran baad ek martaba Takbeer-e-Tashreeq padhna wajib hai:

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
“Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar wa lillahil hamd.”
“Allah sabse bada hai, Allah sabse bada hai. Allah ke siwa koi ma'bood nahi aur Allah sabse bada hai, Allah sabse bada hai aur tamam taareefein Allah hi ke liye hain.”

(Mard hazraat ise buland aawaz se aur khawateen aahista aawaz mein padhein).

Eid-ul-Fitr Aur Eid-ul-Adha Mein Farq

Shar'i Mamlaat Eid-ul-Fitr Eid-ul-Adha
Namaz Ka Waqt Thodi der se padhna behtar hai Awwal waqt mein jaldi padhna behtar hai
Namaz Se Pehle Khana Meethi cheez khana Sunnat hai Kuch na khana Mustahab hai
Namaz Ke Baad Khana Aam mamool ke mutabiq Qurbani ke gosht se aaghaz karna behtar
Sadqa / Qurbani Sadqa-e-Fitr namaz se pehle wajib Qurbani 10, 11 aur 12 Zil Hijjah ko wajib
Takbeer-e-Tashreeq Nahi hoti 9 Zil Hijjah Fajr se 13 Zil Hijjah Asr tak wajib

Ahem Shar'i Masail (FAQ)

Sawal: Kya Eid ki namaz aurton aur musafiron par wajib hai?

Jawab: Eid ki namaz khawateen, musafir aur shadeed mareez par wajib nahi hai. Albatta khawateen parde aur alag intezam ke sath jamaat mein sharik ho sakti hain.

Sawal: Agar kisi shakhs ki Eid ki jamaat chhoot jaye to kya kare?

Jawab: Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq Eid ki namaz akele nahi hoti aur na hi iski qaza hai. Agar kisi doosri jagah Eid ki jamaat mil sake to wahan ja kar shamil ho jayein, warna 4 rakat nafil (Chasht ki niyat se) ada kar lein.

Sawal: Eid ke din gale milne aur musafaha karne ka kya hukm hai?

Jawab: Khushi ke izhar ke taur par aapas mein musafaha karna (haath milana) aur mu'anaqa (gale milna) jayaz hai, albatta ise namaz ya deen ka hissa ya wajib samajhna durust nahi.

Islamic Maloomat Masnoon Duain